The Standard and Poors 500 index (SPX) wandered sideways to a large degree today, closing at 4514, up 6 points or 0.1%. SPX opened the week at 4407, setting up a strong weekly gain of 2.4%. Trading volume peaked above the 
50-day moving average (dma) on Tuesday and then declined all week.

VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500 options, closed today at 13.8%, down about 9% from the open at 15.2% on Monday.

I track the Russell 2000 index with the IWM ETF, which closed today at 178.3, up over two points or 1.4%. IWM opened the week at 168.2, setting up a very strong weekly gain of 6%. IWM broke out above its 50 dma on Monday but remains about one percent below its 200 dma.

The NASDAQ Composite index closed today at 14,125 , up 12 points or 0.08%. NASDAQ opened the week at 13,746 for a weekly gain of 2.8%. Trading volume peaked above the 50 dma on Tuesday but declined the rest of the week. Friday’s trading volume was over 25% below the 50 dma.

This recent bull market has been quite strong, rising over nine percent since October 30th. The market has opened and gapped higher seven times and we have only experienced one bearish trading session over this period of time. Pullbacks in this market have occurred with higher bond yields or remarks from Powell or any member of the FOMC that suggested more discount rate hikes are coming. Market analysts interpret each economic news or data in light of whether it might lead to the end of rate hikes, and thus a stronger market, or additional rate hikes that may lead to a hard landing. This makes it difficult to predict market trends. On one day positive economic news may lead to a market increase, but at another time, it may lead to a pullback.

It seems we are all whistling in the dark, hoping that huge government debt doesn’t eventually crush us. Paying the interest on the debt continues to take a larger share of the government’s budget.