The Standard and Poors 500 index (SPX) posted a record-breaking day on Wednesday after the FOMC announcement, but settled a bit on Thursday and Friday, closing yesterday at 4719, essentially unchanged. SPX opened the week at 4593, setting up a 2.7% gain for the week. Trading volume spiked up to 5.6 billion shares yesterday, partly due to quadruple witching, but trading volume was up to 3.8 billon shares on Thursday, with the 50-day moving average (dma) at 2.5 billion shares. Many large traders were taking profits.

VIX, the volatility index for the S&P 500 options, opened the week at 13.1% and declined to close at 12.3% yesterday, although VIX did move as high as 12.7% on Thursday. VIX has not been this low since the beginning of 2020.

I track the Russell 2000 index with the IWM ETF, which closed yesterday at 197, down almost two points, just under one percent. IWM opened the week at 187, setting up a strong weekly gain of 5.3%. IWM gapped open over three percent on Thursday morning.

The NASDAQ Composite index was slightly more bullish than the S&P 500 this week, closing up Friday at 14,814, up 52 points or 0.4%. NASDAQ opened the week at 14,340, setting up a weekly gain of 3.3%. Trading volume ran above the 50 dma all week and was pushed higher today by quadruple witching, but trading volume on NASDAQ was over eight billion shares both Thursday and Friday.

The market has been on a strong run since October 30th, nearly straight up with several gap openings. Traders were apprehensive as the FOMC announcement neared but traded strongly higher on the announcement. The pause in rate hikes was widely anticipated, but the key data were the so-called dot plots of the committee members, which were forecasting two to three rate cuts in 2024. The end result was a huge day in the markets on Wednesday, but that was followed by profit taking on Thursday and Friday as the excitement faded.

It is helpful to step back and study the big picture for a moment. I may be alone, but I have been beaten up by this market over the past two years. It wears on you and can lead to a pessimistic outlook.

The S&P 500 and the NASDAQ Composite both hit their all-time highs in late 2021 and remain about 2% and 9%, respectively, below those highs. The Russell 2000 is about 20% below its high in November 2021. It may have been choppy, but a large amount of market repair has occurred this year. The slowdown for the bulls over the last two trading sessions may reflect a sobering effect after the Fed excitement upon reflection on some of the strong headwinds facing the market. We have now had two warnings of possible downgrades to our treasury bond debt. We are in a very similar situation to what Greece faced about eight years ago with our debt levels being much higher than our GDP. Congress appears to be completely unaware of this situation. In view of the upcoming election, I don’t expect anyone to touch this third rail and we may reasonably expect a continuation of the bull market into 2024. But I am watching my financial assets carefully.