Dr. Duke's Blog

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 21 March 2014

The tug of war between the bulls and the bears appears to be pretty well balanced. Today's market action reinforced that conclusion with SPX hitting a high of $1884 within a few minutes of the open this morning - a new high for the year. But the bulls couldn't hold that high for long. SPX has slowly traded off all day to close at $1866, down $6 on the day. RUT traded to its intraday high at $1208 later in the morning, but this was short of intraday highs set in early March. RUT also traded off all afternoon, closing down $5 at $1194. Trading volume was higher today, not unusual for a triple witching expiration Friday. Preliminary numbers put NYSE volume up by 91% and NASDAQ up by 34%. Volatility rose a half point with VIX closing at 15.0%.

There was no economic news to push stocks one way or the other today, and that may have contributed to today's largely sideways to slightly weaker trading.

I closed the RUT 1200/1210 call spreads in my March iron condor yesterday; assuming the 1120/1130 put spreads expire worthless this weekend, that will net out to a 40% loss for March - ouch! But my RUT April 1270/1280 call spreads have already gained 11%; I am waiting for a good opportunity to enter the balancing Apr put spreads and further boost the income from this position.

I am writing this blog early today because I have to pick up my wife from the airport later. So I do not have the trading volume for the S&P 500 stocks and the settlement value for RUT has not yet been posted. SPX settled at $1893.30. RUT probably settled near $1200 but we'll see.

Enjoy your weekend.

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 19 March 2014

The FOMC announcement and the first news conference for the new FOMC Chair, Janet Yellen was the big news today. The markets basically treaded water all day, waiting on the FOMC announcement. The announcement wasn't surprising: The reduction of Fed stimulus continues and interest rates will continue to be near zero for the foreseeable future. No really new news could be found there. But the news outlets focused on the markets' spike downward for a few minutes during Yellen's news conference. It was a tempest in a teapot, but I suppose it made for "exciting new commentary". I find it fascinating that many people apparently expect the Fed to predict where all economic data will fall, and on what date, and therefore what action the Fed will take at that time.

SPX dropped as low as $1850 this afternoon, but rebounded to close at $1861, down $11. RUT traded off by $9 to close at $1196. Volatility increased a bit with the VIX closing up a half point to 15.0%.

Trading volume rose with 2.1 billion shares of the S&P 500 stocks trading today, but it remains below the 50 dma of 2.4B. Trading on the NYSE rose 17% and volume increased 3% on NASDAQ.

SPX has hit highs of $1874 three times in the past five sessions and pulled back. That appears to be a moderately strong resistance level. But breaking out above $1880 would be the definitive signal of a resumed bull market. We remain at a tipping point for the markets.

My RUT Mar 1170/1180 and 1200/1210 iron condor remains on the edge; I am only trying to moderate the loss at this point.

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 18 March 2014

To my surprise, Putin played nice this morning and the markets were relieved and rallied almost non-stop all day. SPX gained $13 to close at $1872. RUT traded even more strongly, closing up $17 at $1205. But trading volume was weak with 1.8 billion shares of the S&P 500 trading (the 50 dma = 2.4B). As expected, volatility dropped off with VIX losing a little more than a point to close at 14.5%.

RUT's stronger behavior over the past few days seems to suggest the classic "risk on" trade is in play. Of course, that is fuel for those pointing to a bubble and a needed correction. But so far, those bears have been run over.

The real estate market continues to heal; housing starts for February came in flat at 907 thousand. Building permits surged from January's 945k to 1,018k in February. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) came in flat at +0.1%. That sure doesn't compute for me. It seems like all of my personal budget costs are higher, from food to fuel. But the CPI suggests prices have only risen 1% over the past 12 months. It isn't surprising that one of the articles in the news today was titled, "Feds Claim CPI Up Less Than 1%". I think we have lost faith in our government telling us the truth. Maybe like 6% unemployment?

Tomorrow's big market event is Yellen's first news conference. It is likely to continue the stock market's love affair with the Fed.

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 17 March 2014

Crimea votes to secede and Russia immediately recognizes the new country (with 20k troops on the border). And the markets rallied this morning - a little surprising. SPX opened this morning and hit its high for the day ($1862) within just a few minutes, but it didn't trade off much, closing up $18 at $1859. RUT gained $7 to close at $1188. Putin will speak to the Duma early tomorrow morning our time; that may be a market-moving event - hard to predict.

Most market analysts attributed today's rally to short covering. But it didn't fade away in late trading, so that may not be the full explanation. It seems to me that both the bull and bear camps have good cases to make. The bulls have the Fed on their side and can point to reasonable market P/Es. The bears have the "too far, too fast" argument for a correction,  weak economic data, and, to counter the S&P P/E argument, the S&P 500 dividend yield is very low (average is 4.4% and we are at 1.9%). The Fed's stimulus programs may tip the scale for the bulls.

The Empire manufacturing survey reported 5.6 for March, up from February's 4.5. Industrial production increased in February from January's -0.2% to a positive 0.6%. Capacity utilization increased slightly in February to 78.8% from 78.5%.

Watch the S&P futures in the morning. I expect they will be moving, based on Putin's saber rattling or more conciliatory pose. Did you see the video of the Russian TV newscast with the anchor threatening to turn "the U.S. into radioactive ashes" with a photo of a mushroom cloud as a back drop? And you thought our right wingers were radical?

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 15 March 2014

I am late with yesterday's blog due to travel and other commitments.

In earlier blogs, I noted the declines in the Russell 2000 Index (RUT) as SPX traded sideways or higher, and said that could be the early warning signal of market weakness, or the “canary in the coal mine”.  Apparently, it was. 

SPX tried to rebound Friday morning after Thursday's big drop, but couldn’t manage to get back above $1850, closing down $5 at $1841. Friday’s intraday high on SPX was encouraging, but the fact that bulls could not hold those highs is a negative. Evidence for the bottom having been reached comes from RUT, closing higher by $5 at $1181. But traders have to be concerned about what may happen over the weekend in the Ukraine.

The volatility index, VIX, has spiked higher over the past two days, hitting its high for the week Friday afternoon at 18.2%. Perhaps more ominously, VIX closed at 17.8%, near its high for the day, another sign of traders’ concerns going into the weekend.

Global markets were all down this week, so it isn't surprising for our markets to also reflect that weakness. One technical indicator stands out on the SPX chart: the MACD crossed zero moving downward on Thursday. This signal last triggered on January 7th, and that turned out to be a leading indicator for the correction that culminated with an intraday low on February 5th.

Forget about the Ukraine until Monday morning. Enjoy the weekend.

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 13 March 2014

When I checked the futures this morning, it looked like we would see a modestly positive open, and that is exactly what happened. But that positive note only lasted about an hour before the slide began. SPX hit a low of about $1842 about 45 minutes before the close and then bounced a bit to close at $1846, down $22 for the day. RUT closed off $15 at $1177. As you might expect on a day like this, volatility spiked up almost two points, with the VIX closing at 16.2%.

Trading volume spiked upward today, reaffirming the big bearish day. Trading in the S&P 500 stocks increased to 2.4 billion shares. Trading volume increased 10% on the NYSE and increased 12% on NASDAQ.

Today’s price action in RUT and SPX was the classic “outside day” on the bar chart or a bearish engulfing pattern in candlestick analysis. Either way, this is a strong warning of a possible move lower. RUT’s slow decline from March 5th through the 11th was indeed the “canary in the coal mine”. Now the question is whether the bulls will just jump back in tomorrow and drive the market higher as they have done so many times over the past year.

Take a look at the RUT chart and March 3rd in particular. The price action that day was very similar to today's, trading to an intraday low and then bouncing to close at $1176 (today's close was $1177). But then RUT shot up over $22 the following day. So I will be watching the markets very closely to see if we are really entering a correction or if the bulls are going to pull another whip saw on us.

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 12 March 2014

SPX closed yesterday at $1868, just below support at $1870. Today SPX traded down as low as $1854 before rebounding to close at $1868 for a gain of one dollar on the day. Earlier today, I was watching the tape and thought, "support is truly broken". But later I had to conclude, "maybe not". Hence the title of today's blog, Clinging To Support. RUT posted a gain for the first time in six sessions, rising $4 to close at $1191. Volatility was largely unchanged with the VIX closing at 14.5%. Trading volume in the S&P 500 was flat at two billion shares. Trading volume on the NYSE dropped 4% and volume decreased 14% on NASDAQ.

The long lower shadow on the SPX candlestick suggests support was found in the neighborhood of $1850, the highs from December 31st and later in mid-January. So maybe we wander sideways for a while? Is that the form of the pull back this time?

I came across an interesting report on margin debt this afternoon. Stock account margin debt is now around $460 billion, exceeding the peak of approximately $380 billion set in 2000 and hit again in 2007. So we have yet another set of data confirming this bull market should be tired. But all of this data ignores one big difference as we compare past markets to today's market - the FOMC.

So maybe the bull has more life in him...

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 11 March 2014

SPX traded up at the open, and traded up from there to its intraday high at $1882 by late morning, but slowly traded downward over the rest of the trading session. SPX broke support at $1870, trading as low as $1864, and then closing at $1868, down $10 on the day. But I regard this as a "technical break" - yes, it broke support at $1870, but support and resistance levels should be regarded as fuzzy bands of price. I will wait until tomorrow to see if we really broke support. But RUT has been predicting a pull back for some time now, trading downward each day as SPX bounced off support and remained largely unchanged. Today RUT traded off more than SPX, down $13, closing at $1187. This brings RUT close to support at $1182, the high from January 22nd and the break-out of late February.

Trading volume in the S&P 500 was up a bit from yesterday with 2.0 billion shares today but remains below the 50 dma at 2.3 billion shares. Trading volume on the NYSE dropped 7%, but volume rose 19% on NASDAQ.

Volatility rose modestly with the VIX rising almost one point to 14.8% - as Goldilocks said, not too hot, but not too cold.

Let's reflect on the past ten days of trading: Last Monday, we dropped about $12 on SPX because of the Ukraine/Russia problems, but all of that loss and then some was recovered the next day with a $25 rise. For the past three sessions, SPX has tested support at $1870, and with the exception of today, has held that support level well. But at the same time RUT has now traded lower five days in succession. Hmm... Is RUT telling us something? Or should we focus on SPX's relative strength? My conclusion is that the bulls have demonstrated that they are not about to go away quietly. Having the Fed's support is intoxicating. Perhaps the big players are just taking some of their higher risk assets off the table (RUT).

The dividend yield of the S&P 500 at 1.8% is near record lows - you have to go back to August of 2000 to see slightly lower yields at 1.1%. So the need for a "pause that refreshes" is hard to dispute. But I am inclined to think a huge correction is unlikely simply because of the Fed's ongoing support. It seems to me we have a tug of war with very powerful forces on both sides. Maybe some sideways or even slightly downward trading is the most likely answer? I am still largely playing trades sideways to slightly bullish, but I am protecting my downside as well. One thing about this market is clear - it can break and run hard in either direction very quickly.

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 10 March 2014

A report of declining exports from China came out over the weekend and caused Asian markets to trade down last evening. That continued into the western markets today with SPX opening weakly and breaking down through support at $1870 to reach $1867 late morning before bouncing. SPX strengthened all day and hit its high for the day at $1878 just before close at $1877, down $1. RUT lost $3 to close at $1201. VIX spiked up as high as 15.3%, but settled down as the market strengthened and closed unchanged at 14.2%. Trading volume fell off markedly today with 1.8 billion shares of the S&P 500 trading. Trading volume on the NYSE dropped off 15% and trading decreased 3% on NASDAQ.

The hammer candlestick on SPX is consistent with the recent dojis. Every time the bears manage to pull SPX lower over the past few trading sessions, the bulls come in and bid it back up. Today was an exception in that the $1870 support level was pierced before the bulls regained control. The hammer at the top of a rising trend could be a sign of the underlying bullish strength, but it may also be significant that the bulls could only manage to get back to the opening price by the end of the day.

I also noted a continuation of the pattern we have seen now for four trading sessions: SPX manages to close close to unchanged while RUT slowly declines. That could be a sign of traders taking their profits in the small cap stocks they consider most at risk in a decline. In any case, all that may confidently be concluded is that the bulls and bears remain relatively well balanced at this point. We remain at a tipping point. Be cautious.

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Written by Dr. Duke

Created: 07 March 2014

All anyone could talk about yesterday was the coming jobs report. Estimates ran as low as 85k, but very few exceeded the actual reported number of 175k. The Labor Force Participation rate remains at historic lows, but at least it didn't decrease farther. The unemployment rate blipped up to 6.7%. All in all, one would have thought it was off to the races for the bulls, and it was, for a few minutes. SPX bounced off support at $1870 around 11 am ET, but strengthened thereafter to close at $1878, up one dollar for the day. RUT lost one dollar to close at $1203. VIX opened lower at 13.5% but ended the day at 14.1%, close to unchanged from yesterday.

Doji candlesticks appeared today on both the SPX and the RUT charts. This underscores the relative balance between the bulls and bears that we have seen over the past several sessions. Consider today's session; the bulls took off on a strong jobs report this morning, but were immediately pulled downward by the bears. SPX hit $1870 and the bulls came back to the party and pushed it back up to end the day basically unchanged. I think it is important to note RUT's contrasting behavior; RUT has now decreased for the last three days. Admittedly, it hasn't dropped very far, but it still makes me wonder. At a minimum, it supports the sideways trading range we have been observing.

I will be interested to see what Monday brings.

Enjoy your weekend.