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- Written by Dr. Duke
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The markets traded up again today on conflicting economic news, and the major indexes closed at the their highs for the day, just like yesterday. This action would normally be seen as very bullish, but trading volume dropped dramatically today with a 22% drop on the NYSE and a 16% drop on NASDAQ. Only 3.5 billion shares of the S&P 500 stocks traded today, down from 4.2 billion yesterday and well below the 50 day moving average at five billion shares. This makes me wonder about the strength of this rally. Economic news was mixed with retail sales disappointing by dropping 1.2%, but the University of
Michigan Consumer Confidence Survey came in at a two year high.
RUT closed up $9 at $649 while the SPX closed at $1092, for a gain of $5. Both indexes are now just above the midpoints of their recent consolidation ranges. Today's rally in RUT pushed both my June and July iron condors into positive territory. The June position now stands at a P/L of +$256 with position delta of +$50 and theta = +$247; July stands at a P/L of +$1140 with position delta of +$6 and theta = +$78. So now we wait to see what Monday brings; this market is very susceptible to headline risk at this point. So the weekend could bring some surprises. The decreasing trading volume of the last two days concerns me; this seems like a rally that lacks conviction.
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The markets opened up strong this morning and steadily rose throughout the day, with the major indexes closing at their intraday highs. Strong China export data may have helped shift the mood and the unemployment data showed modest improvement. Initial unemployment claims came in at 456k, down three thousand from last week, and continuing unemployment claims were 4.462 million versus the previous revised figure of 4.717 million. But this data takes on a different look if you graph the trend; initial unemployment claims peaked in March of last year, slowly declined to November and have been basically drifting sideways in the range of 440k to 460k since then. RUT closed at its high for the day at $640, a gain of $22. SPX also closed at its high for the day at $1087, a gain of $31. However, trading volume declined 14% on the NYSE and dropped 5% on NASDAQ. Trading in the S&P 500 fell back below the 50 day moving average to 4.2 billion shares.
My June iron condor on RUT at 590/600 and 710/720 stands at a net loss of $1544 with position delta = +$93 and position theta = +$326. This position still retains a profit potential of about $1300 if the RUT continues to trade in this sideways consolidation range. The July iron condor on RUT at 520/530 and 750/760 is now nearly perfectly delta neutral with a net gain of $700, position delta = +$2 and position theta = +$90. Today's strong gains on lower volume appear to support the postulate of the markets trading in a consolidation or basing pattern. For the SPX, that range is $1040 to $1107. For RUT, that range is larger, from about $607 to $670. A break-out to the downside on increased volume would signal a new bear market, while a break-out to the upside on increased volume would signal the end of the bull market correction. In the meantime, we may continue to see these large swings back and forth.
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Today's markets generally traded sideways just above and below the unchanged line until the last hour of trading when a strong rally carried the SPX to a gain for the day and RUT to the unchanged mark. RUT closed at $618, a drop of less than a dollar on the day, but RUT traded as low as $607 and as high as $624. SPX closed for a $12 gain at $1062. SPX traded down to $1042, which was approximately the low point set in February of this year and again on May 25. But two data points don't make much of a support line, so saying SPX has found support may be a stretch. If you look at the intraday extremes of $1220 in April and $1040 on May 25, the SPX has corrected 15%. Many market analysts use 15% as the "line in the sand"; a drop of 10-15% is a normal correction in a bull market; When the market drops more than 15%, it often is the beginning of a bear market trend. But seeing the market rally late in the day and close near its highs was certainly a refreshing change.
Trading volume increased today with a 14% increase on the NYSE and a 21% increase on NASDAQ; over 5.1 billion shares of the S&P 500 changed hands today, an increase from yesterday and above the 50 day moving average. So we closed at session highs on higher volume. That seems positive but I am almost afraid to have hope at this point.
My June RUT iron condor is still weak but alive; the P/L stands at -$2500 with position delta = +$45, and position theta = +$107. The July condor continues to be close to the breakeven point with position delta = +$40, and position theta = +$65. Further moves down will necessitate an adjustment in the July position. The July $530 puts have a delta of 16. You can also see that this position is "on the edge" by the fact that the theta/delta ratio is about 1.5 to one. By any measure, this is a nervous market, so even today's strong close doesn't inspire much confidence. After all, it was one more triple digit move on the Dow; we could easily have a triple digit move downward tomorrow - it would be nice to have some slow, meandering days in the market.
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Yesterday's bullish close at the day's highs seemed surprising, but today's sell off into the close was all too familiar. From about noon on, the markets steadily traded lower. The Beige Book didn't seem to affect the market one way or the other. RUT ran as high as $632 before falling to a close at $618, up less than a dollar for the day. SPX also traded up in the morning to $1078 but then gave up all of its gains to close down $6 at $1056. This is the low previously set in February this year and touched again on May 21. Will it bounce off that support level? Today's trading action was certainly bearish in tone; when the market can't hold its highs, it is a bad sign. But yesterday's trading patterns were bullish, so perhaps this is the look of a sideways consolidating trading pattern - some analysts would call it building a base. Trading volume dropped across the board, with a 3% drop on the NYSE and a 14% decrease on NASDAQ; the S&P 500 stocks dropped to five billion shares traded, right at the 50 day moving average.
I removed the July hedges on my June condor this morning, and the sell off this afternoon pushed this position back to a weak spot with a position delta of+$126 and position theta of +$307; the theta/delta ratio is strong, but that large delta translates to large price risk with further drops in RUT. The July iron condor on RUT moved into the black with the drop in IV and stands at a position delta of +$27 and position theta of +$72. So July is doing well but June is teetering on the edge.
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As the market sold off into the close, I was reminded of poor Charlie Brown as Lucy pulled the football back just as he tried to kick it - once again. This morning, it appeared as though we had settled near a bottom to this correction, but we were fooled once again. The extreme volatility of this market was again demonstrated today; this was the twentieth triple digit move on the Dow in twenty eight sessions. The markets opened soft this morning and traded choppily around the unchanged line most of the morning; but in the early afternoon, a sell-off began that went all the way into the close. All of the major indexes closed near or at the lows for the day. SPX broke through the closing lows set earlier this year in February. RUT is still well above its February lows at about $587.
RUT closed down $15 at $618 while the SPX closed at $1057, a drop of $14 on the day. Trading volume declined from yesterday, suggesting that the large institutions and funds aren't actively closing their positions. Trading volume dropped 11% on the NYSE and 6% on NASDAQ. The S&P 500 stocks traded about 4.5 billion shares, below Friday's volume and below the 50 day moving average. The now common question of whether this is a correction in a bull market trend or the beginning of a bear market continues to be debated, but it appears as though more analysts are piling onto the bear trend side of the debate and predicting lower lows.
Today's late breakout to the downside forced my hand on the June condor position, so I purchased July $600 puts to hedge the downside; this move adjusted my greeks to a more acceptable delta = +$28 and theta = +$100. The July condor stands at breakeven with a position delta = +$23 and position theta = +$74. So, once again, we wait to see what this market will give us tomorrow.
